{
  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
    nixpkgs-circt162.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/7995cae3ad60e3d6931283d650d7f43d31aaa5c7";
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
    pre-commit-hooks = {
      url = "github:cachix/pre-commit-hooks.nix";
      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };
    nur-xin = {
      url = "git+https://git.xinyang.life/xin/nur.git";
      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };
  };

  outputs = { self, ... }@inputs: with inputs;
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
      let
        pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; config.allowUnfree = true; }//
          { nur.xin = nur-xin.legacyPackages.${system}; };
      in
      {
        checks = {
          pre-commit-check = pre-commit-hooks.lib.${system}.run {
            src = ./.;
            hooks = {
              trim-trailing-whitespace.enable = true;
              clang-format = {
                enable = true;
                types_or = pkgs.lib.mkForce [ "c" "c++" ];
              };
            };
          };
        };
        devShells.default = with pkgs; mkShell {
          inherit (self.checks.${system}.pre-commit-check) shellHook;
          buildInputs = self.checks.${system}.pre-commit-check.enabledPackages;
          CHISEL_FIRTOOL_PATH = "${nixpkgs-circt162.legacyPackages.${system}.circt}/bin";
          packages = [
            clang-tools
            cmake
            coursier
            espresso
            bloop

            gdb
            jre

            gtkwave
          ];

          inputsFrom = [ self.packages.${system}.default ];
        };
        packages.default = with pkgs; clangStdenv.mkDerivation {
          name = "npc";
          version = "0.0.1";
          src = ./.;
          nativeBuildInputs = [
            cmake
            sbt
            nur.xin.nvboard
            nixpkgs-circt162.legacyPackages.${system}.circt
            yosys
            cli11
          ];
          buildInputs = [
            verilator
            nur.xin.nvboard
          ];

          NEMU_HOME="/home/xin/repo/ysyx-workbench/nemu";
        };

        # This version (1.43.0) of circt does not exist in nixpkgs
        # and Chisel 5.1.0 specifically build against it, so here we are.
        # Ref: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/b6465c8/pkgs/development/compilers/circt/default.nix
        packages.circt =
          with pkgs;
          let
            pythonEnv = python3.withPackages (ps: [ ps.psutil ]);
          in
          stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
            pname = "circt";
            version = "1.43.0";
            src = fetchFromGitHub {
              owner = "llvm";
              repo = "circt";
              rev = "firtool-${version}";
              sha256 = "sha256-RkjigboswLkLgLkgOGahQLIygCkC3Q9rbVw3LqIzREY=";
              fetchSubmodules = true;
            };

            requiredSystemFeatures = [ "big-parallel" ];

            nativeBuildInputs = [ cmake ninja git pythonEnv ];

            cmakeDir = "../llvm/llvm";
            cmakeFlags = [
              "-DLLVM_ENABLE_BINDINGS=OFF"
              "-DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF"
              "-DLLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF"
              "-DLLVM_OPTIMIZED_TABLEGEN=ON"
              "-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=mlir"
              "-DLLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS=circt"
              "-DLLVM_EXTERNAL_CIRCT_SOURCE_DIR=.."
              "-DCIRCT_LLHD_SIM_ENABLED=OFF"
            ];

            LIT_FILTER_OUT = if stdenv.cc.isClang then "CIRCT :: Target/ExportSystemC/.*\.mlir" else null;

            preConfigure = ''
              find ./test -name '*.mlir' -exec sed -i 's|/usr/bin/env|${coreutils}/bin/env|g' {} \;
            '';

            installPhase = ''
              runHook preInstall
              mkdir -p $out/bin
              mv bin/{{fir,hls}tool,circt-{as,dis,lsp-server,opt,reduce,translate}} $out/bin
              runHook postInstall
            '';

            doCheck = true;
            checkTarget = "check-circt check-circt-integration";

            meta = {
              description = "Circuit IR compilers and tools";
              homepage = "https://circt.org/";
              license = lib.licenses.asl20;
              maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ sharzy ];
              platforms = lib.platforms.all;
            };
          };
      }
    );
}